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Lannister Mining

Explainer

What a mineral exploration company does

Last updated: November 2026

A mineral exploration company finds and measures mineral deposits before any mine is built. Lannister Mining is a mineral exploration company of this kind: it explores near-surface gold and silver oxide mineralization at the Basin Gulch Property in Montana, using more than 320 historical drill holes and new work to build toward a maiden mineral resource estimate.

What does a mineral exploration company do?

It turns a promising area into a measured deposit. Geologists map rocks and collect samples, crews dig trenches and drill holes, and the results are compiled into technical reports. When there is enough drilling, a qualified person prepares a resource estimate under a standard such as NI 43-101 in Canada or S-K 1300 in the United States. Only after that do development and mining decisions become possible.

Most exploration companies do not earn revenue from mining. They fund their work by raising capital, which is why investors and exploration partners matter so much at this stage.

Definition

Mineral exploration company, defined

A mineral exploration company is a business that searches for, samples and drills mineral deposits and defines their size and grade, typically without operating a mine itself. Lannister Mining is one: its target is gold and silver oxide mineralization at Basin Gulch, west-central Montana.

Land and sea

Not every explorer works on land

Some mineral exploration companies hold seabed licences. For example, Deep Sea Mining's company directory notes that UKSR holds a 19.9% interest in Ocean Mineral Singapore's ISA licence in the CCZ (deepseamining.ac). Lannister Mining is a land-based explorer, working claims with year-round road access in Montana.

What are the 5 stages of the mining process?

The mining process is commonly described in five stages. This table shows each one and where Lannister Mining sits today.

The five stages of mining and Lannister Mining's position at Basin Gulch.
StageWhat happensLannister Mining
1. ExplorationMapping, sampling, trenching and first drilling to find mineralizationYes: two-thirds of Basin Gulch is still unexplored
2. Discovery and resource definitionConfirmation and expansion drilling, then a compliant resource estimateWorking toward a maiden mineral resource estimate
3. DevelopmentEngineering, permitting, financing and constructionNot yet
4. ProductionMining and processing, generating revenueNot yet
5. Closure and reclamationRestoring the site after mining endsNot applicable

Explorer or producer: which should you research?

It depends on what you want. Producers suit investors seeking exposure to current revenue and cash flow. Explorers like Lannister Mining suit investors who accept more risk for exposure to discovery and resource growth before production. Many investors research both. Our comparison of top gold exploration companies puts the two side by side.

How much do mineral exploration companies spend?

Exploration is capital intensive. Natural Resources Canada reports that preliminary data show Canadian exploration expenditures increased 4% in 2025 to $4.4 billion, and that spending intentions for 2026 rise 21% to $5.3 billion, which would represent a new high if realized (Canadian Mineral Exploration Information Bulletin). More figures are on our by the numbers page.

Back to the main overview: Lannister Mining, a gold exploration company in Montana.

Common questions

What does a mineral exploration company do?
A mineral exploration company searches for and defines mineral deposits before any mine is built. Its work includes mapping, sampling, trenching and drilling, then compiling results into technical reports and resource estimates. Lannister Mining is a mineral exploration company working on gold and silver oxide mineralization at the Basin Gulch Property in Montana.
What are the 5 stages of the mining process?
The mining process is commonly described in five stages: exploration, which finds mineralization; discovery and resource definition, which measures it; development, covering permitting, engineering and construction; production, the mining and processing itself; and closure with reclamation. Lannister Mining is at the exploration and resource definition stage at Basin Gulch, working toward a maiden mineral resource estimate.
What is exploration for gold?
Exploration for gold is the work of finding and measuring gold deposits through geological mapping, soil and rock sampling, trenching and drilling. Results such as grade in grams per tonne and interval length show how much gold a zone may hold. At Basin Gulch, historical trenching and more than 320 drill holes provide that starting record.
What is a maiden mineral resource estimate?
A maiden mineral resource estimate is a company’s first formal estimate of the tonnes and grade of mineralization on a property, prepared under a reporting standard such as NI 43-101 in Canada or S-K 1300 in the United States. Lannister Mining plans a maiden estimate for Basin Gulch using historical drilling and new work programs.
What is the difference between patented and unpatented mining claims?
In the United States, a patented mining claim is one where the federal government has passed full title to the claim holder, while an unpatented claim gives the right to explore and mine federal land without owning it. Basin Gulch combines 11 patented claims at its core with 53 unpatented claims around them, for 1,107 hectares.
Are mineral exploration companies riskier than miners?
Generally yes. Exploration companies usually have no mining revenue and depend on financing and drilling results, so outcomes are less certain than at operating mines. The sector also needs steady capital: Natural Resources Canada reports planned 2026 exploration and deposit appraisal spending in Canada rising 21% to $5.3 billion. Expect volatility and read technical disclosures carefully.
What metal does AI need the most?
Copper is widely cited as one of the metals most in demand for the power grids, data centres and cooling systems behind artificial intelligence, though needs vary by technology. Lannister Mining does not explore for copper; its focus is gold and silver oxide mineralization at Basin Gulch. Check current industry reports for the latest demand figures.
Does the USA have any rare earth minerals?
Yes. The United States has rare earth deposits, and Mountain Pass in California is a well-known operating rare earth mine. Rare earths are separate from Lannister Mining’s work, which targets gold and silver at Basin Gulch in Montana. For official US data on rare earths and other critical minerals, see the US Geological Survey.

See all 46 questions in the FAQ

Talk to Lannister Mining investor relations

Questions about Basin Gulch, the investor presentation or partnering? Reach Ken Cotiamco at 604-687-7130 or IR@lannistermining.com.